How Long Does a PET Scan Take?
What Is a PET Scan?
A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a diagnostic imaging test that uses radioactive tracers to create detailed images of the inside of the body. PET scans can detect changes in cellular activity and metabolism, making them useful in the diagnosis and management of various medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders. During a PET scan, the patient is injected with a small amount of radioactive material, which is absorbed by the body’s tissues. A special camera then captures images of the radiation emissions, creating a 3D picture of the internal organs and tissues. PET scans are non-invasive and generally considered safe, with minimal side effects.
How Long Does a PET Scan Procedure Take?
The length of a PET scan procedure can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of exam being performed and the patient’s body size. In general, a PET scan takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours to complete. The actual imaging portion of the test typically lasts 20-40 minutes, during which the patient lies still on a table while the camera takes pictures. However, there may be additional time required for preparation, such as changing into a hospital gown, receiving the radioactive tracer injection, and waiting for the tracer to distribute throughout the body. It’s important to note that some patients may require additional imaging or diagnostic tests, which can add to the overall length of the appointment.
PET Scan Preparation Time
Before a PET scan, patients will typically be given specific instructions from their healthcare provider or imaging center. These instructions may include dietary restrictions, such as avoiding food and drink for several hours before the exam, or limiting carbohydrates in the days leading up to the test. Patients may also be asked to avoid strenuous physical activity before the scan, as well as certain medications that could interfere with the results. Additionally, patients will need to change into a hospital gown and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry or glasses, before the procedure. The time required for preparation can vary, but patients should plan to arrive early enough to complete any necessary paperwork and follow all instructions provided by their healthcare team.
Factors That Affect PET Scan Duration
Several factors can impact the length of time it takes to complete a PET scan. These include the type of scan being performed, the patient’s size and weight, and the equipment being used. For example, a full-body PET scan may take longer than a localized scan that focuses on a specific area of the body. Additionally, larger patients may require more time for the radioactive tracer to circulate throughout their body, while smaller patients may require less time. The type of equipment being used can also affect the duration of the procedure, as some machines may take longer to capture images than others. Finally, unexpected issues or complications, such as patient discomfort or technical difficulties, can also prolong the duration of the test.
What to Expect After a PET Scan?
After a PET scan, patients can typically resume their normal activities immediately, unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider. Patients will likely be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the radioactive tracer from their system. It’s also important to inform healthcare providers if any side effects, such as swelling or redness at the injection site, occur after the scan. Patients may need to wait for the results of the PET scan, which can take a few days to process and interpret. These results will be reviewed by a radiologist or other healthcare provider, who will then discuss the findings with the patient and determine any necessary follow-up or treatment.
